Sunday, December 27, 2015

Blood cell identification challenge

Case: 2 years old girl from Spain has been in fever over a week. She is very tired and crying a lot. In primary health care center basic blood count, peripheral blood smear and CRP was taken. CRP was 12 mg/L. In BBC leukocytes were: 17,0 x 10E3/μL, etytrocytes 4,2 x 10E6/μL and Hb 100 g/L. Blood smear was seent to central laboratory and the findings are in the image below. Those mononuclear cells covered 70% of all leukocytes in the smear.

Can you identify these mononuclear cells?

Correct answer is below the image.



CORRECT ANSWER: Monocyte (left) and lymphocyte, LGL (right). Both cells are mature and normal. Monocyte is a little bit activated. This little girl has a flu. CRP is just above the decision limit and basci blood count parameters within the reference ranges of 2 year baby.

15 comments:

  1. Lymphocyte on right. Atypical lymph on left; possibly immature lymph.

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  2. Both are lymphocytes. On the left, atypical lymphocyte is seen. On the right, lymphocyte shows some azurophile granules.

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  3. These WBC are both lymphocytes, left is an Atypical Lymphocyte. On the right is a normo lymphocyte... The Patient may have Mononucleosis.. Further tests to do are LiverFunctionTest, LDH and an EBV, CMV serology..

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  4. Reactive or atypical lymphocyte seen in viral infection

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  5. Mononuclear cell(left) and Lymphocyte (right).

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  6. Both lymphocytes. The left is activated. Girl has glandular fever more than likely.

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  8. Agree with Lloyd Jason, ask about lymph nodes. Additional test: if you dont have serology, increase of ALAT/GPT highly suggestive. Think in EBV (Paul-bunnell), others are CMV and Listeria , but the last is less possible at age 2

    December 27, 2015 at 12:05 PM

    Posted to Blood cell identification challenge

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  9. It can be a c/o infectious mononucleosis as the left lymphocyte is large n reactive.

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  10. Atypical or reactive lymphocytes seen on the left while a matured lymphocytes seen on they right.Viral infection most likely.

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  11. Atypical or reactive lymphocytes seen on the left while a matured lymphocytes seen on they right.Viral infection most likely.

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  13. on what basis is the left one monocyte? can you please enlighten? i can't find any resemblances with monocyte!

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